Muscle Isolation Exercises vs. Total Body Movements For Fat Loss Success
If you workout or exercise at your local gym you’ve probably heard this question pop up in between sets a number of times:
“What is the best exercise to isolate my biceps?”
Really this question is about building huge biceps using the dated bodybuilding term “isolation”, but that’s another point in another post.
When I heard this question for the umpteenth time this past week it really disturbed me because people are still missing the true benefits of resistance training and building a stronger body.

[Smashing a tennis ball like Tennis Pro Ana Ivanovic requires more then just one isolated muscle.]
Does Muscle Isolation Really Exist?
The human body doesn’t work up to its potential when muscles are isolated. Rather, it works better when larger portions of your body assist other portions in completing a complex movement (ie. a tennis serve).
In fact, many researchers have noted, there really is no such thing as true 100% muscle isolation. Dr. Christoper Norris, talks openly in his book Back Stability: Integrating Science and Therapy about nearby muscle groups almost always available to assist in some way with whatever movement you are doing.
However, for the point of this post let’s equate muscle isolation to single-joint exercises and compare it to multi-joint exercises and total body movements. NOTE: I’m gonna interchange the terms total body movements, with compound and complex to keep you on your toes.
The Sum is Greater Than The Parts
Who wants to do concentration curls at every workout and then go to pick up your gym bag and throw your back out? Sounds far fetched, but this is what happens when we focus exclusively on single-joint exercises.
Everyday movements, which differ from holding a weight wedged against our knee, put us at risk of injury. What you end up with is a strong body part or two, and a bunch of weak body parts. Think Hershel Walker and the Dallas Cowboys of the late 80s. Awesome running back, horrible team.
None of us should strive for a systematically weak body. Instead, we should be setting our sights on a stronger, more functional body that works as a complete system to perform total body movements. Before you write this off as just another fad, take a closer look at how some professional athletes are preparing these days.
In the last year I’ve read articles about pros in every major sport – Bruce Bowen (NBA), Jarome Ignila (NHL), Tom Brady (NFL), Ryan Braun (MLB) just to name a few – using total body movements in their training regimen. Muscle isolation exercises were no where to be found, unless of course you’re still reading those bulky bodybuilding magazines.
[Hey Packer Fans, how much did that loss to the Bengals hurt yesterday? By the way, another visual of a complex movement.]
Total Body Movements for Faster Fat Loss?
Every single trainer will say, without hesitation, the added benefit to using more multi-joint movements and less isolation exercises is the higher probability of losing body fat.
Do I have any studies to back this up? Not really.
Sure there is plenty of research on using complex movements in sport specific training like the study found in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research that determined a number of positive effects using complex training in developing explosive strength in young basketball players. But for the average person looking to burn fat there seems to be a gaping hole with regards to research in this common claim.
So am I comfortable with the idea of total body movements leading to greater fat loss? You bet.
I personally experienced my most impressive fat loss results when I ditched the traditional isolation exercises and incorporated total body movements like squats, lunges, chin-ups and stair climbing.
You’ll often hear talk about your metabolic rate increasing and the stimulation of more fat burning and muscle building hormones using total body movements but I’m hesitant to accept these claims at face value based on the lack of recent research.
Something biologically is definitely happening, it’s just too bad the science isn’t readily available to back it up.
I can’t recommend the utilization of more total body movements enough into your workout. Mike Geary, author of Truth About Six Pack Abs uses compound exercises (same as complex and total body movements) almost exclusively in his program. Don’t be fooled by the title, it’s more then just a “six pack” program. Check out our Truth About Six Pack Abs Review to start creating a stronger more functional body today.
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March 7, 2010 7:18 PM














#comment-1
I used to do a mix of compound and isolation exercises. And I still remember the body building manuals I used to read in the late eighties which were always talking about isolation as being the holy grail – and not to throw in ‘cheat reps’ which would reduce the benefit of the isolation…
Now I’m no longer training for size, and instead just trying to get fitter, healthier, stronger (within reason) and less fat, then almost all of my exercises are compound in one way or another, and again almost all use body weight or free weights to improve the amount of stabilising muscle which is used.
I wear a heart rate monitor whenever I do any exercise, and the peak I get to when doing compound exercises, particularly with a lot of weight, shows that this is the way to go. Isolation exercises barely register on my heart rate monitor – quite simply not enough muscle is activated to stress the system…
It’s interesting that something similar happens between running and cycling. For the vast majority of people, they find that their heart rate while cycling is substantially lower than that when they are running, even at the same perceived level of exertion. That’s because cycling does not use as many muscle groups as running – yet more proof that it takes (a) intensity/lots of weight and (b) lots of muscles to be activated to really stress the system and produce a beneficial response…
Cheers!
#comment-2
Fat Runner,
Awesome comment my friend. I was right there with you reading those bodybuilding magazines and listening to all of them talk about isolation. Well, when your that size, isolation is all you have because of the amount of bulk these guys pack on.
Using a heart rate monitor is a fantastic idea with regards to measuring the response of isolation vs. compound exercises. Why isn’t there any studies comparing the results? Is it beneath them? Are there variables that I’m missing?
Mike
#comment-3
Would calistenics count as “total body movement” exercises? Pushups, pullups, jumping rope?
#comment-4
Rahim,
Some calisthenics movements would certainly qualify as total body movements such as squats, jumping jacks, and pull-ups. But then there other calisthenic movements which are completely the opposite of total body movements (situps, crunches, calf raises).
It’s kind of a dated term and probably needs to be updated or refined for today’s fitness goals.
Mike